Strategic development and economic impact of e-waste management in Mexico: a quantitative and perspective analysis on collection, recycling, and material recovery systems Academic Article in Scopus uri icon

abstract

  • Electronic waste (e-waste) is an increasing environmental concern worldwide as current management systems fail to keep up with the rising volume of waste driven by lifestyle changes. This study analyzes e-waste management in Mexico, focusing on recovery processes, material value, economic potential, and environmental impact. The results reveal that, over a 20-year period, valuable materials, such as gold, palladium, and silver, could generate significant economic gains, which have not been utilized due to the lack of adequate management systems. It is shown that computer waste could generate profits of 6.3 million dollars, while wind turbine waste has greater economic potential, reaching 33.6 billion dollars by 2044. In contrast, waste from photovoltaic panels shows much lower returns, peaking at 106,037 dollars in 2049. This study also identifies environmental and health risks from toxic metals, such as lead and nickel, which exceed regulatory limits. These findings highlight the need for sustainable waste management systems that promote a circular economy and align economic, social, and environmental goals. As a solution, this study proposes a replicable management framework tailored to the needs of developing countries like Mexico, with the aim of transforming waste into a resource while protecting human health and the environment. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2025.

publication date

  • January 1, 2025