abstract
- © 2020, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Nanotechnology is stated as the utility of nanomaterials for human profit. Nanomaterials contain distinct attributes because of their physical as well as chemical features at the nanoscale. Nanotechnology has a vast domain of usages and has been utilized in providing new products in the industrial section, electronic as well as energy. In this paper, the properties of fluids with nanoparticles are reviewed. Furthermore, the developed models with nanoparticle consortium are studied.