Design and evaluation of a noise effect awareness instrument: A pilot study in Mexican young adults Academic Article in Scopus uri icon

abstract

  • Noise awareness remains a challenge in mid and low-income countries. Although policy improvement yields safer exposure, mitigation campaigns and individual reflection are opportunity areas that need to be addressed for youth perspectives of health effects prevention. Very few attempts were found to measure population awareness, considering current auditory behaviors in Mexico. The purpose of this study is to design a tool to generate and measure awareness in young individuals (18-24 years old) about the health effects caused by noise (audiological, neurological, cardiovascular, and psychosocial). The instrument consists of noise soundscape audios, simulated situations of hearing protection, hearing loss and tinnitus and a questionnaire that addresses general knowledge of noise, perceived exposure effects, and noise awareness. According to pilot test findings, young individuals that have a higher noise perceived knowledge show better response towards noise protection usage. For both informed and uninformed individuals, the awareness ratio was increased after instrument application. Preventive measures including hearing protection and individual awareness should be implemented to enhance policy improvements, otherwise, the population's well-being will continue to be impacted by the short and long-term effects of noise exposure. This pilot study may address directions on further research and robust tools measurements, validations and applications.

publication date

  • January 1, 2025