Balo's Concentric Sclerosis with monophasic course: A report of 2 cases Academic Article in Scopus uri icon

abstract

  • © 2021Introduction: Balo's Concentric Sclerosis (BCS) is a rare demyelinating disease sometimes considered a variant of multiple sclerosis. It is characterized by an acute or subacute neurological symptoms with characteristic MRI ¿onion-like¿ white matter lesions. BCS has a wide range of presentations but is mostly self-limiting. Steroids are indicated in patients with aggressive disease. Case presentation: We report 2 cases of BCS with monophasic course of stroke-like symptoms and single periventricular concentric lamella with onion-like appearance on MRI without inflammatory reaction in the CSF. They were treated with corticosteroids achieving clinical improvement and without neurological deficit or relapse over the following years. Clinical discussion: A number of cases of BCS are described in the literature that show marked recovery with early diagnosis and treatment with steroids. Conclusion: BCS appears to have a good prognosis when treated early in its diagnosis with steroids.

publication date

  • August 1, 2021