A Transfer Learning Hyper-heuristic Approach for Automatic Tailoring of Unfolded Population-based Metaheuristics
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© 2022 IEEE.It is no secret that optimisation is a popular topic in any practical engineering application. Similarly, Metaheuristics (MHs) are a fairly standard approach for solving optimisation problems due to their success, flexibility, and simplicity. However, it is seldom easy to find a solver from the overpopulation of metaheuristics that adequately deals with a given problem. For that reason, the solver selection is even considered an additional problem in many optimisation scenarios. This work investigates the Metaheuristic Composition Optimisation Problem, which involves designing heuristic-based procedures that solve continuous optimisation problems. Therefore, we propose two novel and still simple methodologies based on transfer learning to facilitate the automatic generation of population-based and metaphor-less MHs by using search operators from the literature. To represent these solvers, we adopt our previously proposed unfolded MH model. The first strategy deals with the problem dynamically, building the sequence while solving the low-level problem. In contrast, the second one does it statically by generating the whole candidate sequence before implementing it. Results provide us with information to prove the feasibility of these approaches via experiments using 32 problems with four different characteristic groups and four dimensionalities and varying the number of agents (30, 50, and 100) employed by the search operators. We also remark that one can compare these two methodologies on performance, but we emphasise their potential usage depending on the general application environment.
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