Ecological biodiversity, functioning, and ecosystem services of the aquatic ecosystem of Southern Asia Book in Scopus uri icon

abstract

  • South Asia is geographically one of the most diverse regions of the world, with the existence of four biodiversity hotspots, it boasts of an impressive level of endemism in both flora and fauna, yet at the same time it is also one of the most densely populated regions of the world which is currently going through some massive changes in terms of development and geopolitics. India has become the most populated country in the world, and its economic development is staggering, while Afghanistan is still reeling from the after effects of a prolonged war; previously existing conditions like poaching, and environmental pollution also exist, thus the effects of all these incidences have been felt on the biodiversity of the region. Considering these factors, the current work presents a concise review on the biodiversity of South Asia, by specifically focusing on the ecosystem functions and services associated with the unique species diversity of the region. The current work is unique in addressing the entirety of the South Asian region and will assist researchers in various fields, viz., biologists, ecologists, etc., along with policy makers and create awareness among the general audience. It will ultimately help the targeted demography to expand their knowledge base and make informed decisions with regards to conservation. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

publication date

  • January 1, 2024